costume shop management Archives - Dramatics Magazine Online https://dramatics.org/tag/costume-shop-management/ Magazine of the International Thespian Society Thu, 22 Feb 2024 19:18:07 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://dramatics.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/cropped-EdTA_Icon_FC_RGB_WEB_Small_TM-32x32.png costume shop management Archives - Dramatics Magazine Online https://dramatics.org/tag/costume-shop-management/ 32 32 How to Build Your Costume Plan https://dramatics.org/how-to-build-your-costume-plan/ Thu, 25 Jan 2024 13:46:33 +0000 https://dramatics.org/?p=72348 Organize your show’s costumes in a snap.

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Costumes can make or break the audience’s ability to believe a show – and a costume plan can make or break the costuming process. If you’re leading your show’s costume team, begin with a plan to help you stay organized before, during, and after the production.

Benefits of a Costume Plan

A costume plan (or costume plot) helps you track all the pieces in your show, from large dresses to incidentals like hats and jewelry. While it may take some work, an organized costume plan can help in every step of the process.

  • Before the show: Track pieces as you assign them to characters, then follow their progress throughout pre-production.
  • During the show: Tells the costumer exactly where any pieces are supposed to be, with ready-made checklists to run through before the show. The run crew will also know what (if any) pieces need to be set up in the wings or transported on stage between scenes.
  • After the show: Consult the plan to remind the crew what your company can keep after strike and what needs to be returned to another company.

How to Start a Costume Plan

You’ll first want to decide where to keep your costume plan. Some may prefer to write one by hand, but paper copies can be easily lost or hard to share. A spreadsheet made in Microsoft Excel or Google Sheets is easier to edit and share, keeping everyone up-to-date on the show’s progress.

Sample costume plan sheet

Part of a costume plan for a production of Shakespeare’s The Tempest, created in Google Sheets

Next, determine how you’ll organize your plan. You could sort entries by scene, character, ownership status, or some other field. But you’ll want to be consistent and systematic, preventing you from losing or forgetting about pieces.

Your costume plan may change throughout the production, and that’s okay! Your plot should reflect the current status of the costumes, even if they’ve shifted from your initial idea.

7 Must-Haves in Your Costume Plan

Now that you’ve decided where to begin, knowing what to include on your spreadsheet is just as important. Be sure to record each of the following pieces of information in your plot:

1. Scene Information

Some costume pieces may need to be worn for some scenes in a show, but not others. Joseph’s coat in Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat, for example, needs to be brought on stage by one character, worn by a different actor, removed by another, and then used again at the end of the show – all by different actors, depending on the director’s blocking.

Dividing the show into scenes and marking costumes accordingly can help you track where pieces need to be, particularly if they’ll be used in multiple scenes and places during the run. It can also help you see when and where any quick-changes occur.

If the script doesn’t list individual scenes (or those listed in the script aren’t working for you), talk to your director and stage manager. They can help you divide the script into more-manageable scenes.

2. Character Name

Who’s wearing the costume? Note any situations in which pieces switch between characters or are used as props. You could list the actor’s name instead, but that might be cumbersome (especially if multiple actors are playing the same role, such as if the show is double-cast or an understudy takes the stage). If you’re so inclined, you could color-code your plan. Assign a color to each character or just to principal characters and ensemble groups.

3. Ownership

Is the piece borrowed or did your team construct it? Pieces made by your crew will be easier to spot in spreadsheet form, allowing you to start assigning them early in the production process. This column will also help you easily determine whether you’re allowed to make significant alterations to a piece.

4. Status

Is the piece stage-ready, or does it still need alterations? (And have you started it at all?) You can also use your spreadsheet as a way to assign and track progress on any alterations.

5. Color Notes

Good costume design uses colors to help the audience easily identify characters or traits. Colors can help the audience distinguish characters from each other, or (alternatively) suggest how characters are related. You might include a column in your plan that tracks what primary colors are associated with each character and their costume(s).

6. Transition Notes

Indicate whether the actor will need help changing out of the costume and into another, as in a quick-change. You’ll want to assign costume team members or run crew to help actors with quick-changes, though you might not be able to anticipate all of them until you’ve run through the show a few times.

7. Type of Item

You might also think about your costumes as smaller segments – for example: tops, bottoms, shoes, and accessories. This will help you make sure you have a full costume for each character.

With a comprehensive costume plan, you can keep your whole cast and crew up to date with your design as it comes together.

Andrew Koch is a writer and editor from Cincinnati. He thanks his wife for sharing her custom-built costume plan for this article.

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Costume Shop Management https://dramatics.org/costume-shop-management/ Thu, 11 Aug 2022 16:40:56 +0000 https://dramatics.org/?p=66628 Pro Tips from Gordon DeVinney

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Gordon DeVinney has decades of costume shop management tips honed at Cincinnati Playhouse in the Park that stand the test of time. And he’s sharing them here with you!

In his role as Costume Shop Manager he oversees a department of artisans and craftspeople, designs costumes for main stage shows, and maintains a lush inventory of costumes and wardrobe necessities.

DeVinney got his first taste of theatre while he was in high school. Although the productions only included, at most, seven people he enjoyed the activity. He thought he might go into journalism as a future career until in college he developed a new perspective of theatre and its professional possibilities.

White adult male headshot again black backdrop

Gordon DeVinney is the costume shop manager at Cincinnati Playhouse in the Park. He’s sharing his tips for success!

“I was going to take care of my required courses during my freshman year at Michigan State University and figure things out. I took theatre classes as electives,” DeVinney says, “and gained a greater exposure to creative arts.”

That exposure established the foundation for DeVinney’s entire career. After earning his B.A. in Theatre, he studied costume design at Florida State University and earned his M.F.A. He had internships during graduate school at Indiana Repertory Theatre and with The Theatre Development Fund’s Costume Collection. Before landing his role at Cincinnati Playhouse in the Park, he worked with the Guthrie Theater in Minneapolis, the Players Theatre in Columbus, and Paisley Park, where he made costumes for musical icon Prince. He’s worked as Costume Shop Manager for the last 27 years.

Here are DeVinney’s tips for aspiring costume designers and shop managers!

Costume Shop Management is a Fast-Paced Gig!

No two days are alike for DeVinney and his team. Each new season brings productions ranging from new comedies and beloved musicals to historical classics and contemporary works. Each show has its own team of visiting designers who craft the vision for wardrobe.

When it comes to costume shop management, DeVinney likens himself to a project manager. His primary tasks include:

Overseeing the construction of costumes, wigs, makeup, accessories, jewelry, and hats
Receiving technical and artistic info from visiting costume designers
Calculating a cost analysis of proposed designs and assessing them against budget
Scheduling costume fittings and alterations with stage managers and performers
Managing the full-time staff and other contract-based roles
Maintaining resources and wardrobe/costume-related inventory.

Coordinating Logistics Artistically

DeVinney often coordinates logistics between departments when the show has a unique need. For example, School Girls; Or, the African Mean Girls Play was recently performed at the Playhouse. In one key scene, a character applies a caustic lotion to her face, which causes her to bleed. It’s something that happens in real time in the world of the story. So, how did production pull it off?

“The jar of lotion is provided by the props department. How there’s access to it is coordinated by the costume shop, the costume designer, and the director. The product inside the jar is determined by hair and makeup,” DeVinney explains. “The character takes a compact out of her pocket, opens the compact to look at her face, and in the reservoir is a little bit of stage blood. She dabs her fingers there, and shortly after that, she smears it on her face so that we see she’s bleeding. Based on the action devised for this moment, we needed to put a pocket into the dress she’s wearing.”

Costume Shop Management: All the Players

As the department head, DeVinney manages the schedules and duties of full-time artisans and craftspeople. The team includes:

● A cutter/draper, who devises the pattern that’s custom-made for a performer’s body
● A first hand, who assists the cutter/draper in their work
● A stitcher, who assembles costumes that more closely resemble clothing
● A wig master/makeup artist, who works on makeup effects, hair and hair accessories, wigs, mustaches, and facial hair
● A craftsperson, who works on shoes, hats, jewelry, masks, gloves, padding, and protective equipment
● A design and administrative assistant, who assists the costume designer, performs administrative functions of the shop, and does much of the in-person or online shopping.

DeVinney’s 3 Key Tips for Emerging Designers

Develop your drawing skills. Don’t worry that you have to be the world’s best artist to communicate your ideas. Photocopiers and Photoshop should be your friends. If you find an image that’s inspiration for what you’d like to put on a character’s body, clip it out, put it onto a board, scan it — these are all legitimate ways to communicate your ideas.

Hone your empathy skills. Being able to feel a character’s emotions and motivations is an indispensable ability. You can find all kinds of strengths-finder assessments online. (This is just one and is not an endorsement; simply an example.)  If you have an understanding of people, you can understand character. You can imagine what it is that they are dealing with in the context of a play, and you can think about extraneous things that aren’t necessarily even part of the story. What kind of shoes would they prefer? How does color make them feel about themselves?

Cultivate diplomacy. Listening well has helped me deal with people – designers, stage managers, performers, everyone involved – in sensitive and effective ways. By listening well, I understand the wants and needs better, and can facilitate more positive outcomes.  ♦

Natalie Clare is a Cincinnati-based writer and a regular contributor to Dramatics.org. As a storyteller, she writes fiction and nonfiction, and she directs and produces works of film. Visit her at nataliecwrites.com.

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