Hamilton Archives - Dramatics Magazine Online https://dramatics.org/tag/hamilton/ Magazine of the International Thespian Society Thu, 19 Sep 2024 15:36:06 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://dramatics.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/cropped-EdTA_Icon_FC_RGB_WEB_Small_TM-32x32.png Hamilton Archives - Dramatics Magazine Online https://dramatics.org/tag/hamilton/ 32 32 Celebrating 50 Years of Hip-Hop https://dramatics.org/celebrating-50-years-of-hip-hop/ Tue, 19 Sep 2023 14:57:59 +0000 https://dramatics.org/?p=70851 HOW HIP-HOP FOUND ITS WAY TO THEATRE

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Before Hamilton became synonymous with hip-hop theatre, nearly five decades of the hip-hop movement supported that massive hit. So, yes, if you’re a high school student reading this article, there’s a good chance your grandparents were grooving along the cutting edge of hip-hop’s birth into our world culture. (Grooving? Go ask your grandma.) 

The start of hip-hop history

In summer 1973 in Brooklyn, NY, DJ Kool Herc was spinning vinyl at a party, and had a wild idea. He put the same record on a pair of turntables, then isolated and extended the instrumental/percussion breaks – all the better to bring dancers onto the floor, he thought. He was more right than he could’ve ever predicted.

The people heard music in a way they’d never before experienced and were pulled to the rhythm and the beat. Without planning to, Herc had created a hot, new form of expression that took root in the souls at that party as soon as the sound hit their ears. From that tiny seed of experience, hip-hop has grown into a global influence in music, dance, fashion, language, technology, art, and so much more. It’s more than a musical category or style of dance: It’s a movement.

But what, exactly, is hip-hop

We did a short, unscientific experiment and said this phrase to a handful of different aged people and ethnic groups asking them to fill in the blank: “We say hip-hop, you say [fill in the blank].”

The answers we got largely fell into three categories:

  • Hip-hop is a movement; a culture
  • Hip-hop is a musical category
  • Hip-hop is a style of dance

Lin-Manuel Miranda on Hip-Hop

In a July 2020 interview with Billboard.com, Lin-Manuel Miranda said, “I mean, hip-hop’s the language of revolution, and it’s our greatest American art form.” 

However, long before Miranda spoke with Billboard, we interviewed him for Dramatics Magazine in March 2016 and he wasn’t talking so much about revolution as he was about being an aspiring actor. Here’s a brief excerpt we love, because, well, #thespiansforever:

[Miranda’s] earliest artistic goal was to be in his sixth-grade play. “The entire school would watch the sixth-grade play,” he said. “I remember as young as second or third grade already fantasizing, ‘What’s going to be the sixth-grade play when we get to sixth grade?’ It’s funny in retrospect to think how much of my life was spent thinking, ‘What show are we going to get to do?’ which is not the usual elementary school concern.

For fun, test your Hamilton IQ with our most popular quiz.

Hip-hop in theatre today

While Hamilton gets a huge amount of attention these days (rightly so), hip-hop’s influence has been seen and heard in a variety of musical productions: “Witch’s Rap” from Into the Woods, Stephen Sondheim in 1987; “Today 4 U” from Rent, Jonathan Larson in 1996; and “Dancing Is Not a Crime” from Footlose, Jeremy Kushnier in 1998, just to name a few.

Broadway choreography has also embraced hip-hop, with folks like: Jennifer Weber, 2023 Tony nominee for & Juliet and KPOP; Andy Blankenbuehler, multi-Tony winner for In the Heights and Hamilton; and Chirstopher Wheeldon, the talent behind MJ the Michael Jackson musical.

Choreography is especially important because it’s the easiest segway for students to bring their existing talents to the stage. If you’ve been to the International Thespian Festival (ITF), you’ve likely danced with Santana Trujillo in one of her hip-hop workshops. And if you haven’t experienced ITF yet, join us June 23-28, 2024 in Bloomington, Indiana.

Santana Trujillo is the owner of Gayton Dance Studio in Denver, and a favorite teaching artist at Thespian events like ITF in the United States and internationally.

Here’s Trujillo showing you how to step up your freestyle and TikTok game. These are five hip-hop dance moves every theatre student needs to know. Stand out at your next audition!

So whatever your niche is now or what you hope it will be, do yourself a favor and embrace hip-hop as one more must-understand theatre fundamental. It’s the way of the world, on stage and off.  ♦

Patty Craft is a regular contributor to Dramatics.org. 

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Talent and Tenacity https://dramatics.org/talent-and-tenacity/ https://dramatics.org/talent-and-tenacity/#respond Mon, 18 Feb 2019 18:03:36 +0000 https://dramatics.org/?p=2733 Thespian alum takes center stage in Chicago Hamilton

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Thespian alum  Phillip Johnson Richardson is on top of the world, and no wonder. At 22-years-old he joined the Chicago company ensemble of the sold-out musical phenomenon Hamilton. He played various characters, but the big deal is: He’s understudying Hercules Mulligan, James Madison … and the man himself, Alexander Hamilton. In fact, Johnson Richardson began his Chicago journey, center stage, in the title role. “The crazy thing was I actually learned Hamilton first, before I learned my ensemble track. I made my debut in Hamilton as Hamilton,” he said. “That was super epic!”

[Editor’s Note: This article originally appeared in the February 2019 issue of Dramatics Magazine. Today, June 2023, Phillip Johnson Richardson has been announced as the Tinman in The Wiz Broadway! With the International Thespian Festival just around the corner, we can’t help but wonder which of tomorrow’s stars will be with us in Bloomington. Read on to see what Johnson Richardson said about his experiences at festival and how they affected his career.]

Just like that this actor from Charlotte, North Carolina, ended up playing the titular role in the show that’s changed the entire musical theatre game. Hamilton’s contemporary take on U.S. history is bringing new audiences to the theatre (when they can get a ticket). Aspiring actors have memorized the score and will perform their favorite sections at the drop of a hat. But the number of performers who actually have walked into the leading role remains small, and if you’re on that list, the larger arts contingent will pay attention to your career trajectory.

Phillip Johnson-Richardson (right, with Jamaal Fields-Green) in costume for the title role in the Chicago company of Hamilton.

Phillip Johnson Richardson (right, with Jamaal Fields Green) in costume for the title role in the Chicago company of Hamilton. Photo courtesy of Phillip Johnson Richardson.

During his years in Thespian Troupe 5634 at Northwest School of the Arts, Johnson-Richardson was “on fire,” said his teacher Corey Mitchell. Mitchell, first recipient of the Tony Award for Excellence in Theatre Education and lead teacher in Northwest’s theatre arts program, is also the first name that comes up when Johnson Richardson is asked about his mentors.

“I met Phillip when he came to Northwest as a freshman,” Mitchell said. “He appeared in every musical, including ChicagoThe Music ManThe Wedding SingerWest Side StoryGodspellThe Color PurpleFootlooseOnce on This Island, and he was in some of the plays, too. I knew there was something special there, primarily because of his willingness to work. Tenacity can win out over talent. Phillip has the work ethic and the talent to back it up. It’s a great formula for success.”

Johnson Richardson credits his high school program with giving him the tools to get into college. “We did the International Thespian Festival. When I think back about what my high school did, we were dope,” he chuckled. “I was doing play festivals, cabarets, and other performances outside of school. I acquired stamina. I learned how to pace myself.”

Despite his youth, Johnson Richardson projects a Hamilton-sized self-command, which he earned through considerable trials. Part of his heartbreaking, heartwarming story is preserved in the 2017 documentary Purple Dreams, which follows high school actors preparing and performing The Color Purple at Northwest, one of the first high schools licensed to stage the show. Film director Joanne Hock chronicled Johnson Richardson’s artistic journey from a boy whose family suddenly fell homeless and was sleeping on the floor of a relative’s garage, to a young artist with a steely resolve and an eye on the prize.

His stint in Hamilton comes on the heels of his graduation from Cincinnati’s College Conservatory of Music musical theatre program, one of the most respected in the country. “It was a hard four years,” said Johnson Richardson, “but it was worth it, because the training was great, and you’re around amazingly talented people. The program pushed me to where I am today.”

Given the demands of a show like Hamilton, especially considering the understudy work on top of a regular track, Johnson Richardson benefits from strong educational underpinnings that keep his instrument in shape. 

“I didn’t have vocal training until I went to college. I studied with a few different teachers, but the teacher I really credit with giving me my technique is Amy Johnson. She whipped me into shape. She did wonders for my voice,” he said.

“Our training was classically based,” Johnson-Richardson said. “We spent time learning the songs from the Golden Age of musicals, lots of Rodgers and Hammerstein, but we also focused on the styles of singing that fit our voices naturally. My training with Amy Johnson gave me the groundwork to do what I do.”

Before he graduated from CCM, Johnson Richardson faced what every aspiring actor ultimately faces: the chicken-and-egg conundrum of agency representation. You need a job to get an agent, but you need an agent to get that job. For him, an agency came nearly in tandem with his big break. “In the summer between my junior and senior year of college I went to an EPA [Equity principal audition] in New York, because I wanted to get my face out there,” Johnson Richardson said. “I thought my initial audition was terrible, because I was stressed out, but I got a callback from the Hamilton people for Aaron Burr. I went in and did some of the Burr stuff for them, and it went well. I had to go back to school, so they said they’d keep me on file.”

Once he caught the attention of the Hamilton casting team, it was a matter of the producers finding the right spot, in the right company, at the right time. “After I’d graduated, they called me into an audition for an immediate replacement in Chicago for an ensemble member and understudy for Hamilton and King George. I went in and did the Hamilton stuff, and they were adamant about considering me for that character. I didn’t feel King George was the best fit for me, and they were cool with that. Then I did a showcase in New York.” That’s where Johnson Richardson met his agent. “Several agents approached me after the show. I chose my agency from a group of possibilities, because they saw me as I want to be seen as an actor. I signed with them because they believed in me.”

Meanwhile, the callbacks for Hamilton continued. “I remember I was doing this reading, and my agent saw the first act of the reading then told me at the intermission to call him when I got out because he had some news. When I called, he said we had an offer from Hamilton. After my agent did some negotiating, I got the formal offer in late May and had to be in Chicago to start rehearsals by June 5. It was a whirlwind, but I love it. I’m so grateful — so blessed.”  ♦

This story appeared first in the February 2019 print issue of Dramatics. It has been edited in this online post. 

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Quiz: What’s Your Hamilton IQ? https://dramatics.org/hamilton-quiz/ https://dramatics.org/hamilton-quiz/#respond Wed, 21 Nov 2018 17:34:40 +0000 https://dramatics.org/?p=1541 Test your knowledge of the hit show’s story and lyrics

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Lin-Manuel Miranda https://dramatics.org/lin-manuel-miranda/ https://dramatics.org/lin-manuel-miranda/#respond Tue, 01 Mar 2016 18:37:04 +0000 https://dramatics.org/?p=937 Hamilton creator has worked toward this since sixth grade

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ON THE WEDNESDAY before Thanksgiving, Lin-Manuel Miranda — bookwriter, lyricist, composer, and star of the Broadway hit musical Hamilton — has already given a matinee performance and served as master of ceremonies for a streetside #Ham4Ham show. He is optimistic there will still be time for a nap after talking with this writer and before a second performance of Hamilton in less than two hours.

“The sense of community I get from doing it is really why I’m here,” he says, sipping a cup of tea. “That’s joyous to me. That’s the thing that I loved most about doing high school theatre. I always try to stay connected to that same impulse. It’s the running joke that Jonathan Groff and I have: ‘We’re in the play.’ There’s nothing better than being in the play, of being chosen from everyone in your school and showing the world what you have.”

Lin-Manuel Miranda in In the Heights.

Lin-Manuel Miranda in In the Heights. Photo by Joan Marcus.

At thirty-five, with Hamilton, Miranda is at the top of the theatre world after only three Broadway musical credits, following his Tony Award-winning In the Heights and his contributions of music and lyrics to Bring It On. He’s already broken into film, writing cantina music for Star Wars: The Force Awakens and writing the score for an upcoming Disney animated feature, Moana, to be released next fall. He has performed at the White House, and the president has come to see him in New York. He’s welcomed at events from the Kennedy Center Honors to gatherings of historians who seem to love Hamilton just as much as die-hard musical theatre buffs. In the midst of all this attention and activity he’s still very connected to his roots. Anyone who follows him on Twitter can find him relating stories about his parents, his wife, his young son, his relatives, and his countless friends, as well as chatting with as many fans as he can.

The experience of high school theatre never seems to be very far from Miranda’s mind. He speaks of it often, and his school theatre experiences are the explicit topic of our interview. He tells me his earliest artistic goal was to be in his sixth grade play.

“We had an extraordinary music teacher at my elementary school who started the tradition of the sixth grade play,” Miranda recalls. This was at Hunter College School, a public elementary and high school for gifted students. “I’m very lucky that she started it just when I got there. I think the first sixth grade musical they did was West Side Story when I was in kindergarten.

“The entire school would watch the sixth grade play. I remember as young as second or third grade already fantasizing, ‘What’s going to be the sixth grade play when we get to sixth grade?’ It’s funny in retrospect to think how much of my life was spent thinking, ‘What show are we going to get to do?’ which is not the usual elementary school concern.

“Then, the crazy thing that happened was we got to sixth grade and they said, ‘We’re going to do the previous six years’ shows. We’re going to do short versions of all of them.’ So we get this lethal dosage of musical theatre at age twelve. I was a cowhand and a son in this unwatchable four-hour show that our parents had to sit through. But for me, it was the greatest experience of my life.”

As a sixth grader, Miranda played Conrad Birdie in a musical revue at Hunter College School.
As a sixth grader, Miranda played Conrad Birdie at Hunter College School. Photo courtesy of Lin-Manuel Miranda.

Miranda didn’t go out for theatre at all in seventh grade but returned as an eighth grader with the encouragement of his English teacher, Rembert Herbert, whom he thanked in his Tony acceptance speech.

“He really got me engaged as a student first. He told me, ‘You’re writing all this stuff in the back of my class, but none of it is for class. So can you join us?” Pressed on what he was writing at the back of class, Miranda confesses, “Bad love songs to girls.”

“What caught Dr. Herbert’s attention,” he explains in more detail, “was that we had an assignment where we were put into groups and we had to teach three chapters of Chaim Potok’s The Chosen, which was a book I really love. I decided we’re going to make a musical version. I wrote a song for each chapter, and I was such a control freak that I recorded them all a capella and the other kids lip-synced to my voice.”

Herbert encouraged Miranda to contribute to the annual student-written, student-directed Brick Prison show, and beginning in ninth grade, Miranda also began auditioning for shows.

“I was in Lillian Hellman’s The Little Foxes and in You Can’t Take It with You. Those were my plays. In ninth grade, I got cast as the Pirate King in The Pirates of Penzance, which was huge, because I beat out the seniors. Then, Godspell in tenth grade. I started dating the assistant director and she became my high school girlfriend. Then she directed A Chorus Line junior year and I was her assistant director, so I kind of apprenticed into the directing track. Then I directed West Side Story my senior year.

“So I got too busy to [act in] the plays. But I was a president of Hunter Theatre, even though I didn’t participate. I would do their budgets. We all hung lights. We all did all the stuff.”

Directing West Side Story as a senior was an important time for Miranda.

West Side Story is such a controversial show, because everyone’s unflattering in that show. The Puerto Ricans say, ‘That’s our only thing and we’re all gang members.’ I’m sensitive to that. At the same time, for me, it was an incredible teaching experience. I got to bring Puerto Rico to school. My dad came in and gave dialect lessons to my white and Asian Sharks. There was no brownface, nothing stupid like that.

“But I wanted to make sure that while they’re in America, they’re yelling Puerto Rican things like ‘Wepa!’ It was a way for me to actually engage the part of me that only existed at home and bring that into school. That was really lovely.”

Were there any parts Miranda wished he could play again or roles he missed out on?

“If I could do the Pirate King again,” he says, laughing, “having more than a reliable half-octave of range, I’d love another crack at it. That being said, I have no regrets. I had a wonderful time doing everything. Those are the shows that are just in your bloodstream forever — because you did that. It’s a totally different thing than loving a cast album or seeing a show and loving it.

“That’s why, for me, a show I write becomes real when a high school gets to do it. Because I know there are kids who had their first kisses as Benny and Nina [in In the Heights]. I know there are salon ladies who are going to be friends for life because they were Daniela and Carla together. I had that experience with my friends on the shows we worked on. That’s what I love most about being on this side of the process now, being the one who makes the musicals.”

Theatre wasn’t Miranda’s only interest in high school. In addition to writing some short musicals, he was making films as well, pulling his friends together from all of their other activities to work on them. But he relates that experience back to theatre.

“I think that one of the best things getting to be in a position of authority in theatre in high school gets you is that you have no power to hire or fire or replace anyone. So the only voice you have is your self-created authority. I learned to harness that: ‘All right, guys, this is the plan,’ knowing at any point that anyone could say, ‘I don’t want to do this. I want to go home.’”

Given the wide variety of skills Miranda displays as writer, composer, and lyricist, I ask him about his musical training.

“I took orchestration and composition, which was a class available in high school, but really just piano lessons and basic music theory. I actually have a couple of friends I would call up in the middle of the night and ask, ‘Hey, I’m playing an F#, an A and a C. I don’t know what this chord is called. What is it?’ And they’d say, ‘You’re playing an F# diminished.’ I kept thinking I was going to invent a new chord. And they’d say, ‘No, they all exist.’”

Miranda discovered the friendships he made while working on shows gave him shortcuts across the usual boundaries of the school’s social order.

“The saving grace of being a theatre kid,” he explains, “is that you get to make friends in every grade. So if your grade is kicking your butt, which was true for me some of the time, I had friends in other grades. The heartbreak that comes with that is sometimes your best friend will graduate because they’re two or three years older than you.

“And that’s something. I knew even then that was something my peers weren’t sharing. They were relentlessly involved with who is friends with who, and what clique is big, and who is in and who’s out in my grade. Being a theatre kid allows you to have this birds-eye view of it. I would spend my lunch period with at least four different groups. So I was always a little friends with everyone.”

Miranda went off to college planning on a dual major in film and theatre, and those interests narrowed the schools he applied to very quickly, since few offered both. He chose Wesleyan University in Connecticut, where he eventually dropped his plans to also study film.

“I got to college thinking I knew everything. I got the rude awakening of, ‘Oh, I don’t know anything. I know how theatre at my high school worked. There’s still so much I have to learn.’ I was both humbled and empowered by this. We thought we were hanging lights right — we didn’t know what the heck we were doing. And that’s the fun of it. You learn the skill set you need to prepare you to work with lots of different kinds of people.”

Although we agreed the interview would focus on Miranda’s school experiences, it’s impossible to talk with him right now and not ask about Hamilton. Hip-hop, rap, and historical biography are not the usual ingredients of musical theatre. Had he always envisioned it on Broadway?

“I honestly thought of it like Jesus Christ Superstar,” he says. “I thought, ‘This will be a show, but I’m going to write it by writing the music first,’ which is exactly how Andrew Lloyd Webber did Superstar. It was a concept album. I had the good fortune to ask him about that. I peppered him with questions like ‘How did you get these for-real rock singers on that concept album?’ He said, ‘Because they were just around. We recorded the Jesus Christ Superstar concept album next door to where Led Zeppelin was recording album number III. You would just say, ‘Hey, do you want to come in and sing this part?’

“My vision for having rappers play the founding fathers started as ‘I’m going to get the artists first.’ Then we just started writing the show and I stopped worrying about landing the rapper and said, ‘Let me make the thing.’ Now we’re reverse-engineering it. We’ve got this mix tape coming out and hip-hop artists are going to be covering songs from the show. “It worked out the way it was meant to work out. I was going to make a concept album that someone else was going to stage. It turns out I made a staged piece that someone’s going to turn into a concept album.”

Given the enormous demands on his time right now, one has to wonder, is Miranda having fun?

“What I’m enjoying so much about the success of Hamilton is it’s an opportunity to get together everyone who loves musicals. I know a lot of people who don’t love musicals like our show, but you can get them in because of history. You can get in because of politics. You can get in via hip hop.

“For me the fun is getting on Twitter and talking about Les Mis or Wicked for a little while, talking about the shows we all love, and reminding the pop culture world at large. Because you know what? We all do love shows. I know everyone likes to think of musical theatre as this niche genre. But a lot of us did the school play. A lot of us watched Glee. A lot of us, even if we never saw a Broadway show, could sing a few show tunes because of school and because of our parents. So it is this secret thing that we all know that we don’t all talk about together. That’s what I’m enjoying about this part of the process.”

What part of the creative process gives him the greatest pleasure?

“For me, it’s all about what I can bring, because musicals are such a hybrid art. They’re fourteen art forms mashed into one. So it becomes a simple calculus for me of ‘What can I bring into the room?’

“One of the things I love best about writing is being able to bring a song to my creative team — walking into a room with people you trust, showing them a new song, which is like being naked in front of them, to be honest. That’s why it’s important to get the right people in the room, and knowing you’re going to leave with a better song because of the people you’ve allowed. That’s an exhilarating
process.

“Expand that to the whole show entirely. That’s a pretty great moment,” Miranda continues, enthusiastically. “Seeing a cast read your work for the very first time, that’s a really exciting part of the process.

“You know, it’s not lost on me that as someone who kind of felt like an outsider in my own community growing up, I’m just writing communities for myself. That’s what I get from being in the show, too.”

This story appeared in the March 2016 print issue of Dramatics.

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His Shot https://dramatics.org/his-shot/ https://dramatics.org/his-shot/#respond Sat, 01 Apr 2017 16:39:38 +0000 https://dramatics.org/?p=830 How high school theatre prepared a Thespian alum for Hamilton

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A thespian alum just made the leap from dance major to Broadway performer. Zelig Williams, of Troupe 3940 at Dreher High School in Columbia, S.C., recently earned a spot in one of the most popular musicals in modern history: Hamilton.

The Pace University junior first auditioned for Hamilton as a college freshman and then again as a sophomore. Five months after this second audition, he was offered the ensemble role of Man Four. Since October, Williams has been performing eight shows a week at the Richard Rodgers Theatre.

Williams first caught the acting bug as a fourth-grader, when he played the mayor of Munchkin City in The Wizard of Oz. A couple years later, at Crayton Middle School, theatre teacher Jennifer Bjorn cast him as the cyclops in an adaptation of Homer’s The Odyssey.

“He made comical choices that were outstanding in that role,” says Bjorn, who remembers him as a “very creative, energetic, and talented” youth. “He was always a mover. In seventh grade, he played the jester in a medieval play, and every time I needed someone to add energy to the stage, I would turn to him and say, ‘We have to come up with something.’”

Williams went on to join ITS and serve as president of Dreher High School’s drama club, while playing roles such as Emmett in Legally Blonde and Danny Zuko in Grease. The camaraderie and enthusiasm he found in Troupe 3940 fed his zeal for the stage. “Everyone in the troupe wanted to do their best, and it made me want to do my best as well,” Williams says. “We were a close group that talked about our goals and dreams together.”

In addition to his collaborative spirit, Williams pulls on deep personal drive and discipline. He began technical dance classes at the young age of 12 at Southern Strutt dance studio, where he participated in competitions. He believes his dance training helped him clinch the part of Man Four, a role of demanding movement that reflects the emotions of the other characters in the musical, requiring a broad range of feelings, gestures, and expressions. This unconventional part requires him to be on stage for almost the entire show.

Williams’ rapid rise to success is no surprise to his middle school and high school teachers, who recall his work ethic, natural talent, and fluid creative energy. “Zelig has a contagious enthusiasm for acting,” says Dreher High School theatre teacher Jeanette Avray-Beck, who met Williams when he was a “wide-eyed, trusting, and beautiful soul” of 13 years. Avray-Beck believes that an innate sense of empathy and generosity fuels Williams’ acting. “As an actor, he brought out the best in everybody. He never thought he was better than anyone else,” she reflects.

Zelig Williams has lit up school stages for more than a decade.
Zelig Williams has lit up school stages for more than a decade. Photo courtesy of Zelig Williams.

Avray-Beck struggled to contain her excitement during Williams’ Hamilton auditions. “About a year ago, he texted me from college and said, ‘Guess what, I’ve been selected to do these workshops, and if all goes well I could end up in Hamilton!’ I couldn’t say anything for a long time, and then finally one day, he texted me ‘Guess what!’ He got the part!”

Williams credits theatre teachers like Avray-Beck and Bjorn for helping him hone his craft. “They taught us with a deep love for their art, and I think it impacted me in a way I couldn’t have ever imagined,” says Williams. “They allowed me to be who I am and always told me to go with my heart. Learning this from them helped me become more comfortable in my own skin and allowed me to have a stronger sense of self when I’d have an audition.”

His experience in Hamilton has further strengthened him, Williams says. “Every day I learn something new from the cast.”  ♦

This story appeared in the April 2017 print issue of Dramatics.

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Phillipa Soo Lights Up Broadway https://dramatics.org/phillipa-soo-lights-up-broadway/ https://dramatics.org/phillipa-soo-lights-up-broadway/#respond Thu, 01 Feb 2018 18:48:21 +0000 https://dramatics.org/?p=644 The Thespian alum on staying grounded

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SINCE 2012, Thespian alum Phillipa Soo has originated roles in three Broadway productions — a rare feat in the course of any actor’s career, let alone in a handful of years. Her dizzying journey began just months after she graduated from Juilliard, when she debuted Off-Broadway as Natasha in the world premiere of Natasha, Pierre & the Great Comet of 1812 at Ars Nova. The show soon transferred to the custom-built Off-Broadway venue Kazino, where it was seen by directors Thomas Kail and Pam MacKinnon, both of whom began thinking of Soo for new musicals they had in development: Hamilton and Amélie.

In Hamilton: Revolution, writer Lin-Manuel Miranda describes what everyone saw: “Pippa has this sort of elegance and this lit-from-within quality. She’s so poised, and she’s in such control of what she can do, which is kind of amazing for an actor or actress of her age.”

“LOOK AT WHERE YOU ARE. LOOK AT WHERE YOU STARTED.”

Soo grew up in a creative household. “There was always music or art or dance or movies being made,” she says. Her grandmother was a concert pianist, and her mother, who worked in theatre administration, took her often to see new plays and Shakespeare revivals in Chicago.

From a young age, the theatre beckoned. “I was always interested in performing, in anything to do with music or storytelling,” Soo says. “I took dance classes, acting classes, singing classes, improv classes. From a young age, I was set on my career. … Whether or not I ‘made it’ didn’t matter. I wanted to live and make a living as an actor. That was always the goal.”

Her parents encouraged her passion: her mother teaching her about shows and her father advising her about business. “My dad wanted to make sure I was working hard and doing everything I could to be the best at whatever I wanted to be,” she says. “It’s rare to have such a balanced household. I was lucky.”

Philippa Soo (right) as Demeter in Cats.

 Phillipa Soo (right) as Demeter in Cats. Photo by Kevin Holly.

Soo made an early impact in Thespian Troupe 1344, earning the role of Leading Player in Pippin, which Libertyville High School took to the Illinois state festival during her sophomore year. More musical roles followed, including Demeter in Cats during her senior year, but Soo didn’t see herself as primarily a musical actress.

“Music has always been a huge part of my life, and theatre has always been a huge part of my life,” she says. “I enjoy musical theatre because it marries music and theatre, but I wanted to be an actor — in any medium. … I was always interested in how you could tell one story in many different ways.”

She continued to explore her passion as a member of Group 41 in Juilliard’s B.F.A. drama program, and during her final year, she began testing the waters of the professional world, including an audition for Natasha, Pierre & the Great Comet of 1812. “I will always have such gratitude toward [director] Rachel Chavkin and [writer] Dave Malloy and all the people at Ars Nova,” Soo says. “They took me under their wings and gave a chance to someone they had no idea about.”

“It set me up for an amazing couple of years, and I had to remind myself to take it all in,” Soo continues, “to recognize that what was going on was unique. That was my main goal amid all the crazy, amazing fury.”

“HOW LUCKY WE ARE TO BE ALIVE RIGHT NOW”

Impressed by Soo’s performance in the Off-Broadway production of Natasha, Pierre, director Thomas Kail invited her to be part of an informal table read of the second act of Hamilton Mixtape, as Miranda’s show was then known. Soon after, Soo was offered the role of Eliza Hamilton in the world premiere of Hamilton at the Public Theater. She accepted, foregoing the chance to make her Broadway debut as Natasha.

Her experience in that first role, though, served her well as she began the next. “Natasha was great practice in how to tell a story through song and in how to find myself in an historical figure, both of which translated into my journey with Hamilton,” Soo says.

It was also great practice in the personal demands of professional theatre. “For a long run, you need a different skillset than the creative process. Stamina is not something you can learn in school, where you don’t have runs longer than five days. I learned how to assess my physical and mental state. I learned about how to rehabilitate and come to the theatre every day ready to tell the story.”

“In a long run, the show will also be different every day,” Soo continues. “The pendulum swings. We all have days that are better than others, but every audience is hearing the story for the first time. What you might think was not as good as last time was still good, because the audience doesn’t know what last time was — unless they keep coming back. Theatre is never the same twice.”

As for her creative process, she says, “It begins with reading the play and seeing what’s on the page. Next are my questions in general about the world, about what’s happening at the time, about who I’m involved with — my friends, my enemies. Those are the basic character research questions I want to know. Then I determine what else is useful — what information I’m talking about, what words I don’t know. The last level is letting go of all the homework and playing the scene to find the interaction with another person, the human connection.”

Her creative process never ends, even during a long run. “For Natasha, Pierre, I continued to read War and Peace as I was running the show. Doing research keeps you curious, keeps you fresh. You also may learn something that could be useful in making a moment more present. It doesn’t necessarily have to do with the plot or the show. Anything can inspire you.”

As part of her continued research for Hamilton, Soo interviewed Ron Chernow, whose book provided the source material for the musical, and she visited Graham Windham, a social services organization for children and families that started in 1806 as the Orphan Asylum Society, which the historic Eliza Hamilton considered her greatest accomplishment.

“After I visited the orphanage, I started the Eliza Project with my cast mate Morgan Marcell,” Soo says. This theatre teaching artist program at Graham Windham “started as research and turned into something else, something that still informs me and makes me feel a connection to Eliza’s legacy.”

“I found an inner strength in Eliza, and because of that I found my own inner strength. They influenced each other,” she adds. “I also learned how to step back and listen, to ask questions. I learned how to be messy and imperfect, to embrace failure and see it as a good thing — because when you fail, you learn how to become better. Once my fear of failing diminished, a door opened to so many possibilities. It felt so freeing.”

“I CAN SEE THE WORLD I’M DREAMING ALL AROUND ME”

As Hamilton marked its first anniversary on Broadway, director Pam MacKinnon was planning the out-of-town tryout of the Broadway-bound musical Amélie, based on the Oscar-nominated French film of the same name, and she asked Soo to take on the title role.

“I was inspired by the film as a young person,” Soo said. “I remember watching it in high school and thinking, ‘Finally, a woman on film who I can relate to.’ I was drawn to the romanticism of France, to the color and quirkiness of Amélie’s imagination. It felt like a good fit.”

“I also wanted to be a part of that project because it was so different from what I had been doing,” Soo continues. “Amélie is a modern woman. She’s quirky, sweet, and witty. She is very different from Natasha and Eliza. Yet she is also a woman trying to find herself in the world. That’s one common thread among those three women.”

Amélie closed in May 2017, but within six months Soo was back on the Broadway boards with The Parisian Woman, again under the direction of MacKinnon. In this original drama by House of Cards writer Beau Willimon, who has translated the 19th century Paris of Henry Becque’s La Parisienne to modern-day Washington, Soo portrays Rebecca, a recent Harvard Law grad pulled into the political intrigue of Chloe (Uma Thurman), as the woman maneuvers an appellate court position for her husband.

Soo’s preparation for this play did not greatly differ from her approach to musical theatre roles. “It doesn’t matter if you’re singing or you’re speaking, truth has no particular size or shape,” she says. “I try to find personal connections with all my characters.”

“WHERE DO WE GO FROM HERE?”

Soo has no definite plans after the limited engagement of The Parisian Woman ends its run. “I take it as it goes,” she says. “Part of an actor’s job is to always be looking for work. That’s always a part of the gig. I never feel bored. I always feel challenged and excited. Even if I don’t know what’s on the horizon, I have space to ask what I want, which is important.”

“My journey has already become much more interesting than I could ever have anticipated,” Soo adds. “My profession has led me to different places and different people and different ideas.” Most significantly, it led her to actor Steven Pasquale, to whom Hamilton costar Jonathan Groff introduced her in 2015. The couple married this past September. “That’s the best part about the past couple of years,” Soo says.

This story appeared in the February/March 2018 print issue of Dramatics. Subscribe today to our print magazine.

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DJ Broadway https://dramatics.org/dj-broadway/ https://dramatics.org/dj-broadway/#respond Mon, 01 May 2017 22:48:28 +0000 https://dramatics.org/?p=91 Musical innovation means new roles

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IT’S NOT A STRETCH to say that Hamilton changed everything. Lin-Manuel Miranda’s hip-hop inspired opus changed the way musical producers and audiences think — not just about America’s founding fathers but also about the American musical itself. For Will Wells and Scott Wasserman, members of the show’s musical staff, the sheer novelty of Hamilton meant taking on jobs never previously seen on Broadway.

Wasserman, whose background is in musical composition and orchestration, now works with software previously used primarily by DJs. His official title on the Hamilton staff is Ableton programmer. He met music director Alex Lacamoire during the 2012 Broadway revival of Annie and was brought on to Hamilton when it “was just a couple of songs,” Wasserman says. “Lin was making demos and I was turning those into sheet music and figuring out how to teach them to an ensemble. We realized using the piano to accompany these songs wasn’t effective and didn’t show off the style of music — that hip-hop and contemporary pop and radio sound. Alex asked me to look into this DJ software called Ableton.”

Scott Wasserman

 Scott Wasserman at work. Photo by Kim Vernace.

Wasserman used the software to create a library of drum loops, scratches, and other familiar hip-hop sounds. “I put together accompaniment tracks for the early workshops, and that job grew into what I ultimately do now for Hamilton on Broadway and for the touring companies,” Wasserman says. “All those electronic sounds and beats that aren’t made by instruments started as stock sounds Lin would find and put together in a software called Logic. We started with that as the base of the idea of what he was going for.”

Wasserman says Lacamoire took those ideas to another member of the show’s music team, Will Wells, who crafted each one into the distinctive sounds fans of the show now instantly recognize. “Alex would send the sounds to Will and say, ‘I want this to be more ’90s hip-hop or more like this artist,’” Wasserman says. “Will’s knowledge in those areas is fantastic. He absolutely transformed each sound.”

Like Wasserman, Wells was involved with Hamilton from its nascent stages. He met Lacamoire, a fellow alumnus of Boston’s Berklee College of Music, in 2011. “I was basically the music department intern on Bring It On, which was just starting its national tour,” Wells says. “At the time, Hamilton was just some demos for what was going to be a mixtape. I always told them [Lacamoire and Miranda] that, whenever this thing was ready to go, I needed to be there. I said, ‘I will drop anything I’m doing and come work on this.’ A few years later, I got that call. I flew to New York in October 2014 to be there on the ground.”

Wells faced the challenge of creating not only sounds that satisfied Miranda’s vision but also another entirely new job category. He served as the show’s electronic music producer. “For a show like this there was a challenge that had never existed before on Broadway,” he says. “These songs were written using the sonic language of hip-hop. With that comes a lot of samples, and that meant I was looking through these huge libraries of sounds and doing quality control. Are they processed? Are they loud enough? It’s basically mixing one individual sound after another.”

“My job,” Wells continues, “was to pay attention to the sonic quality and either enhance and sweeten or find and choose another sound. So I could say, ‘I think this sounds a little cooler, a little more contemporary.’ It wasn’t a small job. There are 50 songs in that show, and the majority of them use samples. There was a whole team — and stacks of spreadsheet — dedicated to this.”

Many samples that ended up in the show came from Wells’ personal library. As a producer, songwriter, and musician who has worked with A-list acts from Barbra Streisand to Wu-Tang Clan, he says he’s got a little bit of everything. “I’ve collected and traded samples over the years, and now I have this vast sample bank that I use,” Wells says. “On tour with LMFAO, I’d constantly be asking people, ‘Hey, you have any kits for me?’ For Hamilton, I used some commercially available samples, but I’d usually end up processing the sound and changing the sonic identity based on what the track required. We didn’t want to use anything stock. Whatever I could do to make it our own, I’d do.”

Once the samples were perfected, they’d go back to Wasserman and his DJ software. “I’d take what Will worked on — say he changed the sound of a snare or a high hat — put them back into the context of the song, and use Ableton to program all those new beats and sounds into place,” Wasserman says.

Part of Wasserman’s job is training Hamilton percussionists, both on Broadway and in the rapidly growing number of touring companies, to use the innovative software during each performance. “That percussionist is very busy in the pit,” Wasserman says. “He’s playing all sorts of drums, keyboard, shakers, and percussion toys. At the same time, he’s playing an electric drum pad that Will and the team have created, using a foot pedal to play the Ableton tracks, and trigger electronic sounds, lighting, and other effects in the show in perfect time with the orchestra.”

Wasserman remains involved with Hamilton, traveling to each new city before the performances begin to act as a rehearsal DJ and train the orchestra. Wells’ work on the hit show hasn’t ended either. “Every time there’s a new Aaron Burr, for instance, I have to do more of that mixing work and process vocals,” Wells says. “Every now and then there’s more processing that needs to be done with other characters, but particularly with the Burr vocals, there’s a lot of delays that happen and samples you hear using that performer’s voice.”

Wasserman still takes on traditional orchestration and composition work, but he’s also taken his Ableton expertise to other Broadway stages. “The role of an Ableton programmer has now become its own thing in the Broadway community, and more and more shows are starting to use it,” Wasserman says. “We use it for Dear Evan Hansen and Natasha, Pierre, and the Great Comet of 1812, but the way we’re using it in those shows is so different from Hamilton. Whenever I arrange things now I’m thinking about how I can use Ableton to enhance what I’m doing.”

Dear Evan Hansen incorporates distinct elements of video and projection, and Wasserman uses the Ableton software to meld the visual and musical components of the show into a singular experience. “The set on that show is primarily these moving screens and TVs that project and playback video that morphs as the show goes on,” he says. “What the director wanted to accomplish was to connect what’s happening in the music to what’s happening on the set, and I was able to use the software to make sure things are happening in tandem.”

On The Great Comet, Wasserman’s Ableton programming allows the sound designer to create a cutting-edge sonic experience. “That show is performed basically in the round, and the speaker system is complicated,” Wasserman says. “Ableton sends the sound through another system that can put different parts of tracks in certain speakers. We can even swirl the sound around the theatre.”

Technological innovations like Ableton software, Wasserman says, have fostered more collaboration among the different teams involved in creating a Broadway experience. He sees a shift from profit-driven jukebox musicals toward more avant-garde concepts. “I think that with Hamilton, and some of the shows that have been developed since, there’s a larger emphasis on deeper and more poignant storytelling,” he says. “There’s a move toward meatier content. Audiences are interested in complicated and challenging material. People aren’t afraid of that anymore. I think that’s made producers more focused on making art, and Ableton brings the different departments — music, lighting, set, choreography — together in a way that allows them to be more ambitious with the things they’re creating.”

Wasserman recognizes the rare opportunity he’s had to originate a tech theatre role. He sees limitless potential for theatrical innovations as long as producers remain responsive to new software, programming, and other technologies of the digital age.

“The first piece of advice I wish I’d been given when I was younger is that you don’t need to do one thing,” Wasserman says. “A lot of teachers tried to encourage me to focus on one set of skills, and that’s certainly good advice at specific points in your life. But overall I say just don’t limit yourself. I’ve benefitted so much from having experience across lots of areas. I never set out to be an Ableton programmer — a few years ago I didn’t know what Ableton was — but it’s turned into one of the most rewarding opportunities I’ve ever had.”

Wells emphasizes the importance of versatility, which he says comes from diversity of experience. To gain this, he suggests being open to a wide variety of entry level positions. “Be willing to do the simple jobs, like transcribing,” he says. “Sometimes it takes time to prove yourself, but that’s how you build trust. From there, just figure out how to keep adding value to everything you do. At the beginning, I didn’t know what Hamilton would end up being, but I wanted to continue to add value to it. That meant meeting challenges with an open mind, trying different things and listening to feedback. It allowed me to be surprised by the work I did at the end of the day.”

Wasserman also notes the importance of networking, especially in creative fields. “It’s about making connections and talking with as many people as possible,” he says. “You really never know which person you meet is going to be your collaborator on the next show. Never burn a bridge, because you’ll probably get a call out of the blue offering you a job.”

And according to Wells, in his fledgling field, when that job offer does come, the best preparation is organization. “Priority number one is get your archival skills up to par,” he says. “You should always be able to find what you need very quickly. There should be no downtime because you’re disorganized and can’t find a sample or a sound or a file. If you’re organized, you’re immediately more valuable as soon as you start a project. When you’re organized, you can get the job done and move on to the creativity quicker.”

In terms of specific skills to hone, Wasserman says aspiring Ableton programmers, or anyone who wants to work with music on today’s Broadway, should be comfortable in front of a computer. “My suggestion is to start by learning Finale, the music notation software that’s standard in the Broadway community,” Wasserman says. “Another big skill set is learning to transcribe music. You should be able to listen to a recording of a song or vocal line and write down the notes and the rhythm. It’s something you can learn in school, but it’s also a skill you can learn on your own.”

Wells suggests devoting time to ear training, using smartphone apps like Tenuto. “Instead of looking at Instagram, use your downtime to train your intervals and make your ear better,” he says. His biggest piece of advice, though, is much simpler. In his opinion, the most important thing for an aspiring creative professional to be is humble. “Be open to criticism,” he says. “Even if it’s your most precious creative baby. If you’re working on a project that requires multiple levels of input, be willing to make changes, adjust, and compromise. Remember that the work always wins. Your ego doesn’t win. The music does.”

This story appeared in the May 2017 print issue of Dramatics. Subscribe today to our print magazine.

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