Dylan Malloy Archives - Dramatics Magazine Online https://dramatics.org/tag/dylan-malloy/ Magazine of the International Thespian Society Wed, 18 Oct 2023 18:50:12 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://dramatics.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/cropped-EdTA_Icon_FC_RGB_WEB_Small_TM-32x32.png Dylan Malloy Archives - Dramatics Magazine Online https://dramatics.org/tag/dylan-malloy/ 32 32 From Dreams to Stage https://dramatics.org/lessons-from-the-blank-theatres-young-playwrights-festival/ Wed, 18 Oct 2023 18:41:21 +0000 https://dramatics.org/?p=71132 Lessons from the Blank Theatre’s Young Playwrights Festival

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As a double major in playwriting and business at Emory University, seeing my work onstage is always a dream come true. This summer, my full-length play The Groundwater won the Blank Theatre’s 31st Annual Young Playwrights Festival, producing the play in Hollywood in July 2023. The play is the final installment of a five-play series about human connection and the climate crisis.

This was my second production with the Young Playwrights Festival, and it was also the company’s first in-person festival since 2019 (due to the pandemic). Any playwright between the ages of 9 and 19 can submit work to the festival, and 12 winners are chosen from the nationwide submissions every year. I can’t recommend the program highly enough!

Bringing The Groundwater to the West Coast was an exciting challenge, and while the play was first performed as a staged reading by Emory’s Oxford College theatre department in September 2022, the Blank Theatre produced the first fully staged production.

Here’s a peek into the festival experience and the playwriting lessons I learned along the way.

Mentorship and Edits

The Blank Theatre assigns every playwright a mentor as they edit their script. I worked with Aliza Goldstein, a playwright who is also an alumnus of the Young Playwrights Festival. She and I met over Zoom multiple times to reread the play and discuss how to make it stronger.

Because I tend to overwrite, this meant cutting down the script and removing unnecessary lines of dialogue. The mentorship process also gave me the opportunity to explore different facets of the characters and include an entirely new scene.

Lesson: Keep it short

From these meetings, I learned that brevity makes a script stronger and dense paragraphs of dialogue are difficult for the audience to follow. When writing, ask yourself how the characters can communicate using as few words as possible.

A photo of Dylan Malloy with her cast from the Blank Theatre's Young Playwrights FestivalThe Rehearsal Process

We began rehearsals in early July, where I met the cast and creative team for the first time. Madison McLaughlin (Arrow on CW, Chicago PD), Jorge-Luis Pallo (The Secret Life of the American Teenager), and David Bloom (American Born Chinese on Disney+) starred in the production. I learned so much about the craft of theatre from watching them work! 

The actors all brought an incredible amount of enthusiasm, talent, and dedication to the play. As we analyzed the characters, I discovered even more about the story, which I’d been working on for two years. We all grew very close during late-night rehearsals and became fast friends. The new relationships formed over the summer are one of the most transformative parts of the Young Playwrights Festival!

Lesson: Make space for creativity and rest

Our director, Laura Stribling, wanted the actors to feel free to make bold decisions onstage, so she let them improvise certain movements to see what felt natural. From this experience, I learned that stage directions should work for the actors, not the other way around. If you’re working on an original play and notice that a certain direction is uncomfortable or unnatural for the actors, it helps to step back and see if there is another way to approach this movement.

Though we usually rehearsed at night, I spent the rest of the day working on other writing projects. It’s easy to become burnt out while juggling multiple stories. I realized that I had to make time for rest so that I could bring my best self to rehearsal. Going on long walks, spending time with family, reading, and taking naps gave me energy. If you’re working on a production and want to recharge, try setting aside time in your day when you are not doing anything creative. Spending time in silence quiets your mind and reduces stress levels.

The Finishing Touches

The production ran from July 20-23 and was performed alongside two short one-act plays written by other winning playwrights. The West Coast premiere of The Groundwater was magical, and I’m so excited to continue developing this script. 

We performed in the Skylight Theatre, a gorgeous venue in Los Angeles with an actual skylight.

Lesson: Shows will always evolve

After multiple productions and performances, a play is never “done” until a playwright decides that it is. The world of your story is like a sandbox: You can build and rebuild different parts of the story for as long as you’d like.

Our director decided to introduce classical music mixed with sounds of dripping water, which formed the musical motif of the show. We loaded in furniture pieces and then experimented with different technical elements. Blue and purple light represented moments where the characters are dreaming or feeling distanced from reality. It was wonderful to learn more about how technical elements highlight the emotions of a story.

The Blank Theatre has changed the lives of countless young playwrights, and I’m forever grateful for the summers I spent with the company. Working in the theatre this summer taught me how to revise a script to make it punchier and more efficient. I also learned how to balance a demanding rehearsal schedule with time to write and work on other projects. Through the friends I made on set, I once again discovered the joy of telling stories with other people and watching their talent shine onstage. 

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How to be a Student Director https://dramatics.org/how-to-be-a-student-director/ Tue, 06 Jun 2023 18:33:07 +0000 https://dramatics.org/?p=70372 Lead with Confidence

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How to be a student director who leads with confidence and encourage others is not as hard you may think! As a student director you get the chance to empower everyone in the production. As a leader, you set the tone of the rehearsal room and can inspire actors to do their best work.
 
Here are four ways to energize your rehearsal room and form a close-knit group. How to be a student director in four easy steps!

#1 – Start with a warm-up

Getting loose before you start rehearsal helps everyone relax. Directors often use different theatre games to help actors have fun before rehearsals, but these games also target different areas of performance, such as focus, diction, and improvisation. Vocal warm-ups are another great option to make sure that everyone’s voice is ready for rehearsal. Here are some fun tongue twisters everyone can try. Warm-ups only last a few minutes but give people enough energy to sustain them for that day of rehearsal.
 
We carry tension in the muscles of our bodies, even if we don’t always realize it. This can make actors feel stiff onstage. Physical warm-ups are helpful for both body and mind; these also help reduce stress. Try a 10-minute yoga exercise together (simple beginner stretches are great for everyone no matter their yoga skill level). Or have a dance party to your favorite song. You can also stand in a circle together and practice shaking out the stiffness in your arms and legs.
 
Picking someone new to lead warmups every day ensures that everyone feels like they’re a part of the process. The best directors make sure that all cast members have opportunities to speak their minds, even about small things.
 

#2 – Spend time together in real life

Sometimes the key to having high-energy rehearsals is having fun together outside of rehearsal. Spending time together as a company helps everyone get to know each other better and feel more comfortable while rehearsing. This doesn’t have to be elaborate! Something as simple as getting dinner together or just talking outside after rehearsal allows you to slow down and enjoy each other’s company. 
 

Photo credit Pexels RDNE stock project.

It’s extra special if the bonding activity relates to the play in some way. For example, if the play you’re directing takes place in the past, taking a trip to a local history museum can inspire new ideas for everyone on the team. If you’re directing a rock musical, sitting in the park and listening to similar-sounding rock albums gets you all in the right frame of mind. All that matters is making sure everyone feels included. And as a bonus, these hangouts often end up being some of the best memories from the entire production!
 

#3 – Encourage discussion

Directors should always provide space for the actors to explore the script. You might have one opinion about the story, and an actor might feel completely differently. Sitting down to talk about the script lets you hear everyone’s thoughts. As a leader, you want to make sure that everyone feels their opinion is valuable.
 
Casting the ShowYou can try directing scenes multiple ways so you can explore different interpretations. As an example, if you think an actor should deliver a line angrily, but the actor thinks they should deliver it sadly, try both versions a few times. You might find that an unexpected choice is the exact thing that the scene needs. Directors can empower their actors by leaning into discussions and encouraging them to make bold choices. When actors feel empowered, the energy level of the entire production is much higher.
 

#4 – Know when it’s time to take a break.

If you’ve ever tried to study for a test late at night, you know that it’s nearly impossible to learn while you’re tired. The same goes for rehearsal. Actors and directors alike need time away from work so they can recharge and refocus on the story they want to tell. Pushing people to work too hard leads to burnout. During high-intensity periods like tech week, when everyone is working for hours on end, directors need to be especially intentional about taking breaks. Try to sprinkle rest periods throughout rehearsal. This can be as simple as leading a short stretch exercise or organizing snack time.
 
You can also use breaks to check in with actors about how they’re feeling. During intense scenes, actors may experience a lot of emotions, and stepping away from the scene for a minute allows them to process how they feel. Earning the trust of your actors involves listening to their thoughts and providing support. Actors create their best work in a space where they feel free to express themselves!
 
Directors work to support the actors in their production by making the rehearsal room a positive place. You’re a leader both onstage and off!  ♦
 
Dylan Malloy is a regular contributor to Dramatics. Connect with her @dylan_writes.

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Dealing with Rejection https://dramatics.org/dealing-with-rejection/ Tue, 23 May 2023 19:39:38 +0000 https://dramatics.org/?p=70258 Use the 'no' to reconnect to your passion

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Dealing with rejection in useful ways is a skill every single one of us needs. That’s because every person in the theatre industry experiences rejection…period.

Whether you’re an actor, a writer, or a technician, you’re going to be told ‘no’ on some project sometime. And that’s okay! Ultimately, rejection doesn’t define you or your ability to be successful. That is, so long as you take the time to reconnect with your passions. Here are ways to bounce back stronger than ever when you don’t get the answer you want.

Dealing with Rejection in 3 Steps

The first step is to take a step back.
At first, you might be dealing with complicated emotions. During this phase it’s easy to fall into a pattern of wondering what you could have done differently. However, when you audition or apply for an opportunity, it’s impossible to know exactly what they are looking for. Remember this!

Rejection does not mean that you are not good at what you do. (Go back and read that again right now.) It’s possible that your work was excellent, but the timing wasn’t quite right for what the decision makers need or want. Keep the faith that an opportunity might open up to you again in the future! One rejection does not determine what could be possible for you down the line.

YES, it’s alright to take some time to be sad, but don’t dwell on what you could have done differently. Why? Because so many factors are/were outside of your control.

Make self-care a priority. Spend time with friends. Go on a walk. Do other activities that you enjoy. Think about things other than the work you’re doing and the opportunities you’re hoping for. This will give you energy and prepare you to jump back into the swing of things, once you feel ready. It’s necessary to turn your mind away from your work sometimes so that you don’t burn out.

Rejection Management 

The second step is to learn something new.
IF you were told that you lacked a specific skill and you want to pursue a similar opportunity in the future, then work on honing that skill. 

Or, focus on adding another new skill to your portfolio of abilities. This prepares you for future opportunities. Now, it’s easier than ever to learn something new. Free options include watching YouTube videos and checking out library books or other materials

Acting Resume - white man juggling orangesPlenty of people have unique skills, like tap dancing, writing monologues, and designing sets. Many of them would love to share what they know with a wider audience. Look around you and see who you could ask to mentor you.

Learning new skills and gathering new-to-you knowledge are great ways to keep up-to-date with the theatre industry. Great ways to make yourself relevant. Great ways to push your mind in new directions. Of course, a newly learned skill may end up simply being a fun experience. And yet it could also  help you in a future opportunity here ‘yes!’

You can apply the opposite approach here, too. Teaching others what you already know helps your self-confidence and boosts s positive feeling. Giving back to your community or others theatre folks especially is always a win.

No matter what part of the industry you work in, you’ve definitely got some knowledge that you could share with others. If you wanted to volunteer your time, you could give vocal lessons to local kids, or teach script writing, or start a blog about technical theatre. Sharing what you know helps you remember how talented you are and how much you love what you do, while also giving you the chance to make a difference in someone else’s life. There’s nothing more rewarding than getting someone else excited about one of your passions.

Let Rejection Be Protection

The third step in dealing with rejection is to get inspired again.
Remembering why you love theatre is the final step toward bouncing back. Which productions did you see as a kid that made you want to act onstage? Which plays did you read in school that made you try to write scripts of your own? Identify that key moment that got you excited about the theatre work you’re doing today. Talking about this moment with a friend adds extra energy, because excitement and inspiration are contagious.

While recovering from a rejection, seeing a lot of theatre inspires you to keep creating. If you’re not able to see theatre in person, reading scripts is an excellent way to expand your mind and prepare you for future opportunities. Exploring different genres of playwriting and practicing your craft along the way–for example, studying monologues from the plays you read–teaches you what you can possibly create as your career continues.

You could also try reaching out to older and more experienced people who do what you do. What about a student who graduated from your high school who is now studying theatre in college? Find out how they’ve navigated their careers and handled rejections of their own.

Even the most dedicated and talented theatre professionals experience rejection in their careers. You can bounce back by taking time to recharge, picking up new skills, and getting inspired. The industry needs you: your talents, passions, and experiences.  ♦

Dylan Molloy is a regular contributor to Dramatics.org. Connect with her on Instagram @dylan_writes

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How to Write a Script in 4 Steps https://dramatics.org/how-to-write-a-script-in-4-steps/ Wed, 17 May 2023 22:33:51 +0000 https://dramatics.org/?p=70205 An simple process that works

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Learning how to write a script is a simple process, and yet it takes time to hone your craft. Be patient and try these steps that work for me.

Whether you’re an actor who wants to create characters from scratch or a director ready to create a whole new world, this process works. Writing your first play is always exhilarating and it’s easy to get distracted. Here’s how I sharpen my focus; see for yourself that adding some structure to the creative process helps to find success.

How to Write a Script: Step One

Find your inspiration. Every writer gathers ideas from different places, so resources that work for me might not work for you. It helps me to make lists of things that inspire me before I sit down to write. 

Here are questions to think about as you write down your list of inspirations: 

  • What visuals inspire me? (photographs of  places, people or animals, painted artworks, statues, etc.)
  • Which songs make me feel the feelings that help me create new characters and worlds?
  • Which stories stay in my mind after I finish reading or watching them?

Woman writing laptopWhen you answer these questions, you can narrow down which genres and moods interest you. For example, if you’re always first in line to see the next Star Wars movie, there’s a chance you might want to try writing science fiction. If you love going to art museums to look at Renaissance paintings, maybe you’d like to try writing a period piece.

The stories we create are made up of a mix of the things that inspire us–all different genres and types of media. Paying attention to things that excite you is the first step toward creating your original stories.

Once you understand your story’s genre, physical location, and time period, you’re ready to begin drafting.

Script Writing: Step Two

Next, set a timer for five minutes and try to describe, in writing, the physical world of the play. Is it set in a living room, a boat, in the woods, or on another planet? Pretend you are watching the setting from above, then “zoom in” as much as possible and write down what you see.

Distance Learning Photo by Andrew Neel from PexelsTry to find unexpected details. Audience members want to feel immersed in the worlds of the stories that they watch, and the more you know about your story world, the more it will come through in your dialogue. Of course, it’s impossible to create a perfect representation onstage of the world you see in your head, but if you have a clear mental picture, you will have a stronger understanding of how characters can navigate this world.

Once the five minutes is up, set a timer for ten minutes and begin to describe the different types of characters who inhabit in your world.

  • Where do they live?
  • What jobs do they perform?
  • What are their relationships with each other?

You don’t have to overthink this, and you also don’t have to stick with your first ideas. This is a simple way to identify people who might live inside your story.

Script Writing: Step Three

The next step is to construct your first scene. This might feel nerve-wracking at first. It helps me to think of writing each individual scene as if I’m driving down the road. Let me explain.

When driving, we sometimes take unexpected turns, or speed up, or slow down. And yet while we’re driving we’re moving, and ultimately moving forward.

That’s what a scene is: forward motion. Each scene moves the story forward because characters are always trying to get what they want. They might change strategies along the way and try different tactics, but no matter what, they are always moving down that “road” by trying to reach their desires.

Characters’ desires need to always come into conflict. Without conflict it’s hard to keep the viewer’s attention. And, well, even characters in a script can’t get what they want all the time! A character’s desire doesn’t necessarily have to be something life-changing. It can be as large-scale as world peace or as small-scale as getting an ‘A’ on a test. But no matter what, there must be consequences if the character doesn’t get what they want. (These consequences are called stakes.) This kind of necessary tension drives a story forward.

At the planning stage, you don’t have to have an outline of every scene in your play. Making new discoveries about details along the way is the most exciting part of the playwriting journey! Some writers prefer to outline everything before they start drafting, but you don’t have to do so if this feels overwhelming. So long as you’re thinking about how to keep the story moving forward, the
script will eventually fall together.

Script Writing: Step Four

Ask any playwright and they will tell you: Writing is mostly a process of rewriting. You can discover more about the characters and the world of your story as you continue to rewrite and create. It’s important to give yourself time and space to write pages that might not make it into the final play. Work that you do is never wasted; everything you write, in some way or another, contributes to the final script. Take the pressure off yourself to create something excellent at the very start! A lot of the best story discoveries come from unexpected detours.

Above all, be sure to give yourself grace as you learn how to write plays. There’s no singular way to get it “right.” Every time you sit down to work, you’re learning–not just about your story, but about your own creative vision.  ♦

Dylan Malloy is a regular contributor to Dramatics.org. Connect with her @dylan_writes

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Becoming Scorpius Malfoy https://dramatics.org/becoming-scorpius-malfoy/ Mon, 08 May 2023 18:31:30 +0000 https://dramatics.org/?p=69918 Audition Tips from a Broadway Pro

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Becoming Scorpius Malfoy is something this actor can tell you all about. Erik C. Peterson, a young actor (and former Dramatics reader) currently starring as Scorpius Malfoy in the Broadway production of Harry Potter and the Cursed Child, knows a thing or two about magic. He says that, when he was 14 years old and heard about the show for the first time, “I was a Harry Potter fan, so I was like, whoa! That could be me! And of course, it wasn’t for years and years, and now I’m so incredibly fortunate to be in that role.” Peterson landed the breakout role in August 2022 after seven rounds of in-person auditions and two video auditions, and he sat down for an interview with Dramatics the day after completing his 162nd Broadway show. Here are three key tips to acing your next audition.

Control what you can control

While still in high school in Colorado, Peterson looked at approximately 16 colleges and used a combination of 12 different monologues for his auditions. An organized system and over-preparation kept him from getting overwhelmed by the process. “I made a big, old spreadsheet on my computer,” he says, “and I included every school and every audition requirement. I noted what piece I was going to do. What the time limits were. Remember that  there are so many things outside of your sphere of control, that being very organized and very methodical and very prepared … is the best thing you can do to set yourself up for success.”
 

Erik C. Peterson as Scorpius Malfoy (center). Matthew Murphy photo credit.

Peterson carried the same intensity into his auditions years later for Harry Potter and the Cursed Child. After spotting an open call on Playbill in February 2022, he submitted a video audition. As he advanced further, he regularly flew into New York for auditions involving movement and reading sides. He prepared by reading the play over and over. (He’s not sure exactly how many times he read it during the audition process, but estimates it’s in the double digits.)
 
Peterson also likes to follow a specific ritual before his auditions. He says that, before one of his auditions in New York, “I ate at the Westway Diner in Hell’s Kitchen, and I got a callback. I proceeded to eat at the Westway Diner before almost every audition.” The bottom line? Hard work and preparation are the keys to acing auditions. And having a special pre-audition routine can ground you as you step into a big opportunity.
 

Trust your instincts

Peterson earned his BFA in acting at the Webster Conservatory and, during the college admissions process, had a strong gut feeling that this school was the right place for him. He describes meeting two faculty members during his audition for the conservatory like this: “We just chatted for about five minutes before I even did my pieces. Just having a good time. It felt like the type of room that I wanted to spend more time in and my instincts told me that was a good sign.” He ended up visiting three different schools and shadowed a current student at Webster for a day. The shadowing experience allowed him to see what real life looked like on campus. However, the memory of that audition room guided him toward making the decision to attend Webster.
 

Scorpius Malfoy (played by Erik C. Peterson) in the Broadway production of “Harry Potter and the Cursed Child.” Matthew Murphy photo credit.

When you tour colleges, it helps to ask current students what they enjoy most about the program. It’s equally important to pay attention to how you feel when you’re there. If you feel welcome, eager, and calm, then those are positive signs that the school could possibly be the best fit for you.
 

Learn the classics

Before making his Broadway debut, Peterson performed in numerous Shakespeare plays, including Romeo and Juliet, Othello, and The Tempest. He returns to Shakespeare’s plays because there is “something timeless in the core of those scripts that speaks to the human experience on a grand scale.” He understands that, for a student, approaching these scripts can feel intimidating, but he’s reminded of something said to him about Shakespeare by a professor at the Webster Conservatory: “It’s just English.” Peterson says that “letting those words [in Shakespeare’s plays] hit you in the heart instead of trying to wrap your brain around them is the way to go.” He claims that reading out loud makes it click for him, and “once that kind of connection happens, and you become fluent in Shakespeare, the words and the way they feel and the way they sound are so striking.”
 
This tip can be applied toward any play you are assigned, classical or contemporary: when you’re studying a play, reading it out loud allows you to hear different dimensions and explore new emotions. Reading Shakespeare can be a bit intimidating at first, but it is just English, which means you can understand it and perform it beautifully.
 
Now, Peterson performs as Scorpius Malfoy in a sensational Broadway production. He regularly revisits his artist’s statement, which he wrote to define his creative career. His goal is “using storytelling as a catalyst for increasing empathy with an audience and myself.” He does so by working hard to make a magical world come to life.  ♦
 
Dylan Malloy is a regular contributor to Dramatics. Find her on Instagram at @dylan_writes.

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Clarifying Your Vision https://dramatics.org/clarifying-your-vision/ Fri, 23 Sep 2022 15:37:09 +0000 https://dramatics.org/?p=67096 Playwriting Tips and Experiences

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Summer is a season of vision. Vision can be defined many different ways, but I love to think of it as ambition mixed with focus. As a student at Emory University who is majoring in playwriting, I spend my fall and spring semesters studying hard and getting inspiration. So, when the summer rolls around, I’m ready to dive deeper into my playwriting work.

Get a sneak peek into what I’ve been up to this summer — and read about the many lessons about theatre and the power of vision that I’ve learned along the way.

ADAPTING THEATRE FOR LIVE-STREAMING AUDIENCES

Female playwright

Photo of Dylan Malloy by Jack Randall

Recently, a play of mine entitled Venus, and What Else is Nocturnal received production in The Blank Theatre’s 30th Annual Young Playwrights Festival in Los Angeles. This festival annually produces 12 plays selected from nationwide submissions by playwrights between the ages of 9 and 19. The production was live-streamed. It allowed me the life-changing experience of rehearsing on Zoom with some brilliantly talented professional actors (who have performed for groups such as Netflix, Amazon Prime Video, and Disney+) over the month of July.

Each day of rehearsal was a crash course in how to adapt physical work for a digital setting. We used technology like green screens and Open Broadcaster Software (OBS) to make it look as though socially distanced actors were in the same room together. (Magic!) I’m so grateful to The Blank for the opportunity to bring this play to life in such an innovative and moving way.

The rehearsal process reminded me that playwriting involves constant learning and adapting. As technology evolves, the variety of tools at our disposal expands. Staying informed about shifts in the industry makes us as writers more flexible and versatile. However, this need to learn extends beyond just keeping up with the latest technology. Reading nonfiction or listening to podcasts over the summer is a surefire way to stay informed about the world and to fuel yourself with inspiration for your work.

PLAYWRITING TIP: WRITE DOWN YOUR MOMENTS OF INSPIRATION

Having a clear vision empowers your learning. Studying playwriting has taught me that anything can provide inspiration for a story, from a news article to a song, to an interview. It doesn’t matter how strange the topic is!

One helpful playwriting tip is to write down things you read, watch, or listen to that particularly inspire you — sort of like a research log. If you can go back through the list and identify common traits that appear throughout — like a theme, setting, or character type — then you may find inspiration for your next story! This intentional process sharpens your creative vision by reminding you of topics that make you curious and the types of stories you want to tell.

No amount of research is ever wasted in the grand scheme of your writing. For example, I’ve spent a lot of time learning more about technology, a topic that really engages me and appears throughout much of my work. All this reading prepared me ahead of time for this summer’s work of shifting Venus to a remote setting and connecting virtually with actors. You never know how unique rabbit trails will help you later in life — and the surprise factor adds excitement to your work.

WRITING A PLAY CYCLE

This summer also taught me about how to use the idea of vision to create a cohesive body of work. I’m in the process of completing a years-long playwriting project, and here is my mission statement for the endeavor: The River Cycle, a five-play cycle about loneliness, legend telling, and environmental crisis in rural Colorado, where I grew up. (Venus is the first installment.) The fifth and final play, The Groundwater, is in development and is currently set to be produced this fall as a staged reading by Emory University’s Oxford College theatre department.

A play cycle is defined as any number of plays that connect in some focused way. Cycles can cover any topic. Characters don’t have to overlap between stories, but there is always a common thread. Some playwrights utilize cycles to examine life in a particular part of the world over a long period of time. Other playwrights might use their work to explore certain themes.

Writing my own cycle has come with a massive learning curve, and I’ve written countless pages that will never see the light of day! But over the past couple years, I’ve learned that focusing on a vision gives writers endurance.

PLAYWRITING TIP: CREATE YOUR MISSION STATEMENT

Creating a mission statement for your writing focuses your ambition on an end goal. Whether you want to write one play or an entire play cycle, identifying the “why” behind your work gives you a clearer sense of vision. Think of it like an elevator pitch that defines your writing but still allows enough broadness for you to explore bursts of inspiration along the way.

Here are some questions that could help you clarify your mission statement:

  • What themes do you like to explore?
  • Who would enjoy your plays?
  • What do you hope the audience takes away from your writing?

These statements often change over time, which is natural because it means your work is growing and evolving! When we use specifics to define our writing, we give shape and structure to our ambitions. It enables us to visualize the goals of our work and the impact on the world that we want it to have.

As summer draws to a close, I’m eagerly preparing to return to Emory, reconnect with my friends, and begin the fall semester. I’m so thankful for this summer’s unexpected opportunities and the lessons about vision that they taught me. ♦

Dylan Malloy is a student at Emory University double majoring in playwriting and arts management. She recently won the 30th Annual Blank Theatre National Young Playwrights Festival, and one of her plays received a production by the Hollywood-based Blank Theatre in summer 2022 with professional actors. Other plays have been produced by Emory University’s Lenaia Playwriting Festival, Oxford College New Play Festival, and the Emory Oxford College theatre department.

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Arts Administration https://dramatics.org/arts-administration/ Thu, 28 Jul 2022 18:07:41 +0000 https://dramatics.org/?p=66480 The balance of artistry and business

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Working in arts administration lets Alexandra Holder, one of the 2021-2022 International Thespian Officers, combine her business savvy and passions for theatre and helping others.  She created her successful nonprofit event, Arts Take Action, in Arkansas in an effort to give teens the opportunity to help other teens.

The recently graduated high school senior engineered the nonprofit’s headline event, which is a “competitive performance event where local teenagers, just high schoolers, can compete in singing, acting, dancing, instrumental, and visual arts. All of the proceeds go to Immerse Arkansas, a local nonprofit that helps teens in crisis.”

Years spent performing as an actress taught her how to be attentive to detail and how to emotionally relate to others using soft skills like patience and problem-solving.

Working in arts administration requires a unique balance of artistry and business instinct. Day-by-day operations for Holder have included everything from brainstorming how to create an interactive audience voting system for Arts Take Action, to consulting a media manager about how to host virtual events. From coordinating her team of students as they recruit competitors, to organizing the logistics of filming a virtual event. Working with a local community theatre to obtain performance space for Arts Take Action has also been a critical part of the process.

Arts administration Alex Holder ITO 2021-22Holder’s success proves that it is possible to be a full-time high school student and still make time to create initiatives that bring art and service to the world at large.

Below are tips from Holder’s experiences to inspire a new generation of arts administrators!

Arts Administration for a New Generation

Establish Credibility
Holder explains that her first attempt to advertise the event was a “little letter explaining what I wanted to do… I sent it to other schools and got no response.” That experience taught her that to throw such complex events, “you have to have some sort of established credibility.”

So she continued to work and gain make a name that was at least recognizable. She collaborated with local news and the newspaper to feature her  initiative, which helped to make Arts Take Action a fixture in her community.

She also hones her skills to present more polished marketing devices. She learned graphic design and how to be interviewed. She studied social media marketing to create a program that snags her target audience’s attention. Engaging marketing is a sign of professionalism and credibility.

Holder’s background in acting for both school and community theaters gave her a sense of how to capture an audience’s attention through artistry; it has also given her poise while talking about her work.

What It Takes to Succeed

Be Flexible
Once the pandemic hit in March 2020, Holder decided to adapt her initiative for a virtual setting. “There was this whole new world of digital events,” Holder says, “and I consulted with The Arkansas Children’s Tumor Foundation. They did a virtual event and I consulted with their media manager. That helped me to understand the legalities of everything.” Seemingly simple things like streaming music became complicated in the virtual world because of copyright. However,  theatre students like Holder are especially equipped to bounce back because of their experience having to adapt their theatre performances for virtual platforms during COVID’s initial precautions.

Holder’s team raised $4,625 for Immerse Arkansas during the pandemic despite the challenges of the virtual setting! That would not have been possible if her theatre background had not taught her flexibility.

Arts Administration Needs to Be Forward Thinking

Focus on Sustainable Growth
Holder’s work also includes training a successor to uphold the annual event after her graduation. When managing an arts organization in high school or college, it’s important to plan for what happens after you graduate. After all, you want your work to have a legacy that extends beyond your leadership.

Mentoring another student or creating a shadow program so that younger students can watch you work are some easy ways to search for who will lead the next generation of your initiative.

Any theatre student knows that it isn’t possible to perform constantly without fail. It is why professional theaters hire understudies. In the same way, as Holder’s story demonstrates, arts administrators train people who will eventually replace them to ensure that their work can continue and benefit as many community members as possible.

Arts Administration Requires Both: Passion & Worth Ethic

Use Your Business Mind
At first glance, theatre and business may seem like opposites, but Holder’s work proves that there is power in the overlap. The years she spent performing onstage taught her how complex and difficult it can be to put on a performance. Certain productions may require thousands of dollars for sets and costumes, not to mention the necessity of paying actors and crew members. Her theatre experience provided her with an understanding of the complicated financial processes that go into producing work.

“If you don’t do your cost estimates right, all of a sudden, it doesn’t matter how many tickets you sell,” Holder suggests, referring to theatre companies. “The theatre people that I’ve interacted with run their small theatre companies well. But some theatre leaders don’t realize that it’s not just putting on a show.”

Because she treats the theatre industry like the business that it is, Holder has learned how to market and produce theatre work so that it is sustainable, while never losing sight of the artistry that made her so passionate in the first place.  ♦

Dylan Malloy is a playwright and director who currently attends Emory University as a playwriting major, with a double major in business on the arts administration track. You can find her on Instagram @dylan_writes.

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3 Playwriting Tips https://dramatics.org/3-playwriting-tips/ Mon, 11 Jul 2022 22:54:40 +0000 https://dramatics.org/?p=66258 Ways to Hook Your Audience

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These playwriting tips focus on the opening, middle, and closing of your story. They will help you pace your story to keep your audience interested. The key is to show the audience how the characters and the world they are in are transformed beyond the ordinary. Here is what you need to know to hook your audience and create deep emotion.

playwriting tips hand on paper

Playwriting Tips: Openings

Before any transformation takes place, the audience needs a sense of how the world currently is in the story’s setting. The first few minutes of dialogue should be devoted to introducing the characters and the world of the story. “World” can mean anything from the physical setting of the story to the time period to the characters’ positions in society as a whole.

You don’t need to dump information into dialogue that can be expressed later in the story in a more subtle manner. However, the audience needs a clear idea of the world so they can understand the significance of an inciting event that disturbs the story world’s balance.

An inciting event is any occurrence that leads to the main problem of the story, which the characters work to solve. Although this inciting event is best introduced early in the play, it doesn’t necessarily have to be overly dramatic on its own. Something as simple as the introduction of a new character or an unusual weather event can throw off the regular balance of the story world.

Above all else, you want to create questions in the audience’s mind about how–or if–the world will come back into its natural order. Tension like this keeps the audience focused and intrigued.

Playwriting Tips: The Middle

This idea of transformation carries through into the middle of the story and influences the audience’s expectations. At this point in the story, the conflict is in full swing and the characters are affecting it with every choice that they make.

playwriting tipsThe key to the most effective endings is surprise, but the audience can’t feel surprise unless they first have expectations about how the story will end. Or how the characters will be transformed by the conflict.

On Helping Your Audience with Your Writing

Expectations are related to genre. For example, in a tragedy, characters usually die. Genre conventions are part of every single story that we tell. The audience forms beliefs about how the story will end and what will happen to the characters based on the genre.

One strategy for creating transformation in the middle section is to make the problem so drastic and dire that it forces the characters into an extremely low place. The key is let your characters take risks that force them out of their comfort zone. The audience will either be cheering the characters on or hoping they don’t succeed in what they are doing.

When characters become desperate, risky and unexpected actions that they take tend to make sense to the audience. However, all actions that a character takes must fundamentally make sense according to their personality.

That is, characters’ values usually remain stable. For example, if a character is set up to value honesty above all else, having them turn into a conniving liar at the end of the story makes no sense unless the circumstances are so extreme that the character is forced to change on a fundamental level. Audiences feel emotions such as sympathy for characters that change in interesting ways.

Playwriting Tips: The End

Endings should leave the audience feeling as though the conflict is resolved, for better or for worse. Some playwrights create tidy endings with lots of closure for the audience. While other playwrights prefer to leave the outcome open to interpretation. No matter which method you choose, transformation should still be the focus.

Over the course of a story, characters watch their world shift around them, then respond to that shift by taking unexpected actions and emerging from the conflict transformed. Characters both affect the world and are affected by the world.

QUESTIONS TO ASK YOURSELF ABOUT THE ENDING

These are the kinds of questions to ask yourself, and answer, as you write the ending of your play:

  • Did the characters achieve their goals and bring the world back into its natural order?
  • Has the story world been changed so fundamentally that there is no going back?
  • Did the characters change for the better or for worse?

Answering these questions will give you a sense of the tone of your finale, which influences the emotions the audience will feel. Thinking about shifts in the characters and the world leads you to create a story flow that has tension, intrigue, and above all else, emotional resonance.  ♦

Dylan Malloy is a playwright and director who currently attends Emory University as a playwriting major, with a double major in business on the arts administration track. You can find her on Instagram @dylan_writes.

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Meet Tasia Jungbauer https://dramatics.org/meet-tasia-jungbauer/ Fri, 08 Apr 2022 14:23:53 +0000 https://dramatics.org/?p=64832 Shining as a swing on Broadway!

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For Tasia Jungbauer, an actress in the Tony award-winning Broadway production of the musical Moulin Rouge, memorizing three roles for one show is just another “day at the office.” Jungbauer works as a swing, which is a cast member whose job is to memorize and perform multiple different roles in case another cast member can’t perform.

From a young age, Jungbauer explored performance through dance, choir, and school plays. She wasn’t, however, a member of the International Thespian Society. “I enjoyed my high school and college years, and I think that has really helped me to pursue this in the long run, and to stay curious and open,” Jungbauer explains. She wishes that she could have had “more rigorous training” and that she had started dancing earlier but is grateful for how well-rounded she was when she was beginning her theatre journey.

Her choice to attend Pepperdine University opened up new opportunities to perform in musicals. Jungbauer notes that there is “a difference between saying you want to do this forever in an abstract sense and knowing what that decision actually means, and I don’t think I was able to decide until I realized what it really meant to perform forever. Knowing that 70% of this life is rejection, self-motivation … and then the 30% is the glorious moment when you book a job and get to do the thing you love.” No matter the difficulties that arise in the life of every actress, Jungbauer dedicates herself to learning every detail of Moulin Rouge so that she can give an astounding performance on the nights she is called to perform. 

Tasia Jungbauer on Where to Focus

Jungbauer explains that “you need to be very organized and detail-oriented as a swing.” Her own process includes taking detailed notes on an iPad that describe her movements in each scene; each character that she plays gets a designated set of notes. “I spent about one month [of rehearsal] learning the show in general and my first track, then about three weeks learning my next track, and then about two weeks to learn my next track,” Jungbauer says. “Rehearsals usually start as learning the ‘vocabulary’ of the movement or scene work, then the blocking, then you add the elements of stage and set and necessary costume pieces, then you go full out with everything in a run.” All this work adds up to create a performer who can fill in for a number of different characters. As the theatre industry continues to navigate the coronavirus, dedicated swings like Jungbauer keep shows running.

Moulin Rouge is a vivacious, electric musical that proves to be physically demanding on dancers’ bodies. For Jungbaeur, this requires a commitment to working out outside of the show, especially because she doesn’t perform every night. Her routine includes “a 45-minute yoga practice in the morning, then a combo of strength training and cardio 3-5 times a week.”

For a Broadway performer, vocal warmups are just as important as physical warmups. “I steam often and do vocal warmups, even though I may not be singing every night,” Jungbauer says. “It’s kind of weird just trying to always be prepared for everything, but it’s been a great skill to develop.”

Mental training also has a part to play. According to Jungbauer, “One unexpected challenge is the kind of never-ending nervousness you feel as a swing. At least, never-ending until you do all of your tracks … and even backstage, even when you’re not doing the show, you always have to be mindful that you could go on at the drop of a hat.” The good news is that there are plenty of other swings involved in Broadway productions who understand this balance between excitement and nerves. “When we’re not on, we spend a lot of time together. It’s been great to have this support system of people who know how you’re feeling, [who] know the highs and the lows and are there to celebrate with you and bring you out of darker moments,” Jungbauer explains.

Looking Ahead

What’s next for this electric young actress? Jungbauer describes herself as being “drawn to stories (and productions) that take risks and do something new and exciting. Stories that see the mold … and break it, flip it, amplify it, reverse it.” She lists recent productions such as Hamilton and Hadestown as examples of this–and of course, Moulin Rouge. “[Theatre] gives me purpose,” Jungbauer says. “It refines and focuses every other choice in my life.”  ♦

Dylan Malloy is a playwright and director who currently attends Emory University as a playwriting major, with a double major in business on the arts administration track. You can find her on Instagram @dylan_writes.

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Writing a Fantasy World for Your Play https://dramatics.org/writing-a-fantasy-world-for-your-play/ Fri, 14 Jan 2022 20:41:43 +0000 https://dramatics.org/?p=63015 Tips for Speculative Playwriting

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When you think of live theatre, maybe a fantasy world with spaceships, androids, or flying cars isn’t what you see in your mind’s eye. Yet through speculative plays, all this and more comes to life! According to Book Riot, speculative fiction “can include literary fiction with fantastical elements as well as hardcore science fiction, fantasy, and horror.” Think: Star Wars or Fahrenheit 451 as examples. It’s possible to take all the imaginative, suspenseful, mind-bending power of speculative stories to the stage. Here are writing tips that transcend time and space.

Your Fantasy World Requires Focus

The first step of world-building is focus. For example, if you’re writing a play about the year 2050, don’t get overwhelmed trying to write about climate change, and politics, and social media, and space travel, etc. 

Narrow your focus to one element of the future or alternate universe for your story. This focus allows you to dive into the topic more deeply and flesh it out more fully. You don’t need to explain every aspect of the world you are creating because doing so slows the story down.

Our current world already has given us a lot of technology described in speculative and science fiction stories. So, ask yourself how this technology might change 5, 10, or 50 years.  The only limit to this exercise is how far your imagination can go! Thinking about storytelling like this often makes it easier for you, and for audiences, to relate to the world of your story.

Fantasy World Main Characters

When thinking about your main character, try to imagine them behaving inside the aspect you’re focusing on. How does you protagonist interact with time travel, or spaceships, or interplanetary war, or whatever element is dominating your story? How do they navigate this world? Is the world supportive of them, or is it hostile?

And the most important question of all, the question that will define your story: what does your character want, and what stands in their way? No matter in what genre you’re writing, some elements of story stay the same. You always want well-developed characters and high stakes.

Speculative plays ultimately aren’t about the future, but about the people trying to navigate it. The idea of stakes refers to how badly the character needs to get what they want. Sometimes characterization involves writing many drafts of scenes that never make it into the final play. These scenes are helpful because they help you figure out the voices and desires of your characters.

Ultimately, a good story is made of central conflict between two things: a character who wants something and the forces that stand in their way. Take our word for it: unique, well-developed characters who want something deeply will hold the audience’s attention, no matter the genre of the story!

A Fantasy World with a Message

Some writers use speculative plays to communicate a message about the world we live in today. The powerful thing about being a playwright is that you can choose which message to convey. Or, you can also choose not to convey a message at all and simply entertain.

No matter which route you choose, remember that the most critical things you need for any story are character and stakes. If you can also share a message that’s important to you, that’s excellent! But “a message” isn’t necessary for your play to be emotionally impactful.

It’s your choice how much to reflect on the world we live in today. Ultimately, it’s the core elements of a story that will resonate the most with an audience.

When Special Effects Aren’t an Option

Playwrights have to be conscious of how their work will look onstage, but writing speculative plays requires a new type of thought. In speculative movies, special effects can fill in all the gaps of the audience’s imagination, but in the theatre, this isn’t always possible. A more minimalistic approach works better because it allows the audience to imagine the world of the story, and it also saves money.

That means that, because of stage or budget constraints, you might not be able to build a scale replica of a rocket, but you can use lighting and sound effects to create the effect of a rocket. Simplicity is powerful in a fantasy world on stage because it shifts the audience’s attention away from the futuristic technology and back onto the characters that drive the story.

The key to creating a believable fantasy world contains a mixture of focus and fascination with the world where you currently live. How will our world look 50 years from now, or 500 years from now? As the playwright, you get to decide!  ♦

Dylan Malloy is a playwright and director who attends Emory University. You can find her on Instagram @dylan_writes.

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